Siyini isakhiwo sangaphakathi se-crusher isando? Isebenza kanjani?

I-crusher yesando yakhiwe ngomzimba webhokisi, i-rotor, ikhanda lesando, i-backing liner, kanye ne-caster bar. Imigqa eminingana yemizimba yesando elengayo ifakwe ku-shaft eyinhloko ye-crusher, futhi amaphinikhodi angena ngezimbobo zamaphini kumjikelezo we-crusher. I-hammer shaft isetshenziselwa ukuhoxisa isando phakathi komugqa ngamunye wemizimba yesando elengayo. Indawo yokusebenza ingashintshwa ngemva kokugqoka isando. Kunezimbobo zophini ezimbili eziboshiwe phezulu. Ibanga ukusuka embobeni yephini ukuya ku-eksisi yokuzungezisa lihlukile. Isetshenziselwa ukulungisa isikhala phakathi kwesando ne-grate.

Ukuze uvimbele ukunyakaza kwe-platinum yomzimba wesando nesando, idiski yesando yokucindezelwa kanye nenati lokukhiya kusetshenziswa emikhawulweni yomibili yesando ukuze kungashintshiwe, futhi iziphetho ezimbili zisekelwa ku-rolling bear, kanye nezikulufu ezithwalayo. azishintshiwe ku-casing. I-shaft eyinhloko kanye ne-motor kuxhunywe ngokuqondile nge-coupling elastic. Ukuze wenze i-rotor isebenze kahle, enye ingxenye ye-shaft eyinhloko ifakwe i-flywheel.

Isikrini sokukhipha i-arc-shaped arc sifakwe ngaphansi kwe-rotor, futhi iziphetho ezimbili ze-grate zifakwe ku-beam. I-grate ngaphandle kwabasebenzi icindezelwa ngepuleti lokucindezela. Isiqondiso se-grate sibhekene nesiqondiso sokunyakaza kwe-rotor. Isikhala se-grate siphuma phakathi kwe-grate Sakhiwe Ngokwengxenye, ukuze kube lula ukukhishwa kokucubungula izinto zokusetshenziswa, ama-grate slits akhuphuka kancane kancane, futhi ngalesi sikhathi aphinde ahlanekezelwe ekujikelezeni kwe-rotor.

Isakhiwo se-hammer crusher

1. I-Chassis

Igobolondo le-crusher isando lakhiwe imishini engezansi, isembozo sangemuva esingaphezulu, udonga oluhlangothini lwesokunxele kanye nodonga olungakwesokudla, futhi izingxenye zixhunywe ndawonye ngezikulufu, phezulu kwakhiwe ngembobo yokudla, nodonga lwangaphakathi. wegobolondo konke kufakwe insimbi ye-manganese ephezulu I-Inlay ilungele ukushintshwa ngemuva kokugqokwa kolwelwesi. Umshini ophansi ushiselwe nge-carbon structural steel plate. Ukuze ubeke ama-bearings ezinhlangothini zombili ukusekela i-rotor, ukusekela okuthwala kuhlanganiswe ngensimbi ephezulu ye-manganese. Iphansi le-chassis lingasetshenziswa ngokuqondile ngezikulufo zehange. Ukhonkolo uhlala ungashintshiwe. Ikhava yangemuva engaphezulu, udonga oluhlangothini lwesokunxele kanye nodonga lwesokudla lwebhokisi nazo zishiselwe ngamapuleti ensimbi yesakhiwo sekhabhoni.

Azikho izinyathelo zokuzivikela phakathi kwe-casing ne-shaft. Isimo sokuvuza komlotha sibi kakhulu. Ukuze uvimbele ukuvuza komlotha, I-shaft seal ifakwa kunoma iyiphi ingxenye ye-casing ethinta i-shaft. Ukuze kube lula ukugcinwa, ukulungiswa kanye nokushintshwa kwe-caster bar nekhanda lesando, izimbobo zokulungisa ziyavulwa emshinini ophansi kanye nezindonga zombili ezisemaceleni.

2. Irotha

I-rotor iyingxenye eyinhloko yokusebenza ye-crusher isando. I-rotor yakhiwe i-shaft eyinhloko, i-hammer disc, i-pin shaft, ikhanda lesando, njll., futhi izimbobo zephini zisakazwa ngokulinganayo kwi-disc. Ikhanda lesando limiswe iphinikhodi. Ukuze uvimbele i-disc nekhanda lesando Ukunyakaza kwe-axial ye-shaft kugxilwe emikhawulweni yomibili ye-pin shaft nge-lock nut, i-rotor isekelwe kuma-bearings amabili okugoqa, ukuthwala akuguquki ekusekelweni komshini ophansi ngokusebenzisa izikulufu, nezikhonkwane ezimbili zokumisa azishintshiwe ebangeni eliphakathi kwama-bearings.

Ukuze unciphise umthwalo ophakeme wemoto futhi unciphise ukugqokwa kwekhanda lesando, i-rotor ifakwe ngamabomu i-flywheel ekugcineni kwe-shaft eyinhloko ukuze igcine amandla e-kinetic we-rotor ekuhambeni. Izingxenye eziyinhloko ze-rotor zichazwe ngokuqondile ngezansi.

3. I-spindle

I-shaft eyinhloko yingxenye eyinhloko ye-crusher isando esekela i-rotor. Isisindo namandla omthelela we-rotor nekhanda lesando athwalwa yiso. Ngakho-ke, impahla ye-shaft eyinhloko idinga ukuba nokuqina okuthuthukisiwe nokusebenza kwengcindezi. Impahla ye-shaft eyinhloko isebenzisa ama-alloys okusebenza kahle Insimbi ichotshozwa ukutholwa kwamaphutha e-ultrasonic ukuze kucishwe futhi kufudumale. 2.2 Idiski yesando ye-hammer disc hammer crusher isetshenziswa njengekhanda lesando elimisiwe. Ekusebenzeni kwe-crusher yesando, idiski yesando ayikwazi ukuvimbela umthelela kanye ne-rock Friction, ngakho-ke i-hammer plate idinga ukumelana nokuguga. Ipuleti lesando kanye nembobo yesando zisebenzisa ukwelashwa kokushisa kwensimbi okunamandla aphezulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nokugqokwa kwayo.

4. Ikhanda lesando

Ikhanda lesando liyingxenye ebalulekile yokusebenza ye-crusher isando. Ukusebenza, ukuma kanye nempahla yekhanda lesando kuhlobene nomthamo we-crusher isando. Ubukhulu bamandla e-kinetic wekhanda lesando bulingana nesisindo sekhanda lesando. Uma ikhanda lesando lisinda kakhulu, Lapho amandla e-kinetic emakhulu, ayanda ukusebenza kahle kokuchoboza. Uhlobo lwesisindo sekhanda lesando luphelele. Ikhanda lesando elincane lingu-15 kg, kanti ikhanda lesando elikhulu lingafinyelela ku-298 kg. Izinhlobonhlobo zezisindo zekhanda lesando zingaklanywa ngokuya ngezidingo zamakhasimende. Ikhanda lesando lisebenzisa izinhlobo ezintsha zokusebenza kahle kwe-Multi-element high chromium manganese steel composite casting, isikhathi sokusebenzisa kwayo siphindwe izikhathi eziningana kunekhanda lesando elivamile.

5. I-Liner kanye nepuleti lomthelela

I-crusher yesando ishaya idwala ngesivinini esikhulu ngekhanda lesando, futhi idwala linejubane elikhulu namandla e-kinetic ngokuphazima kweso. Ukuze kuvinjwe ukuguga kohlaka, udonga lwangaphakathi lohlaka lwenziwe ngensimbi ye-manganese njenge-lining plate, futhi ipuleti lomthelela lenziwe ngensimbi enamandla amakhulu. Qinisa ukulahlwa, ukumelana nokugqokwa okuphakeme kanye nokumelana nomthelela we-lining plate kanye ne- impact plate. Ngenxa yemvelo enzima yokusebenza ye-hammer crusher, ukusebenza kwe-hammer crusher kuhlobene nempilo yayo yesevisi. Impahla yezingxenye ezihlanganisiwe.

Izinzuzo ze-hammer crusher

(1) Ikhanda lesando elisebenzayo, lisebenzisa ukwakhiwa kobuciko obusha, obunokumelana nokuguga kanye nokumelana nomthelela.

(2) I-granularity edingekayo ingalungiswa ngokuvumelana nezidingo zekhasimende.

(3) Isakhiwo somshini wokuchoboza isando sivalwe uphawu, futhi izinkinga zokungcoliswa kothuli nokuvuza komlotha wemishini endaweni yokusebenzela yokuchoboza kubhekwana nazo.

(4) Idizayini iyonke muhle ngokubukeka, ihlangene ngesakhiwo, izingxenye ezimbalwa zokugqoka, kulula ukuyilungisa nokunye. Kungumshini wokulungisa nokufaka esikhundleni.

(5) Isakhiwo esiqinile, ukubukeka okuhle, ukumelana okuhle kokugqoka, ukugcinwa okulula nokuvikelwa.

Umgomo wokusebenza we-hammer crusher

I-crusher yesando incike kakhulu emandleni anomthelela ukuze iqedele ukuchotshozwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe. Lapho i-crusher isando isebenza, i-motor ishayela i-rotor ukuze isebenze ngesivinini esikhulu, futhi izinto zokusetshenziswa zifakwa ngokulinganayo emgodini we-crusher. Umthelela wesando esijikelezayo esinesivinini esikhulu kanye namashekeli Izinto zokucubungula zidatshulwa izinto zokucubungula ezidabukile. Ngalesi sikhathi, amandla adonsela phansi okokusebenza okucutshungulwayo abangela ukuthi okokusebenza kusheshe kusuke kusando esinesivinini esikhulu kuye kubhaffle kanye nesisefo kuhlaka. Qhubeka nokuthola umthelela kanye nokugaya isando kubha kuze kube yilapho sichotshozwa kusayizi wezinhlayiyana osifunayo bese ukhishwa emshinini ngokusebenzisa ibha ye-caster.