Sisebenza kanjani ikheshi lebhakede?

Isikheshi sebhakede siwumshini oqhubekayo wokudlulisa osebenzisa uchungechunge lwamabhakede amiswe ngokulinganayo kulungu lokudonsa elingapheli ukuze aphakamise izinto ezibonakalayo. Isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi yezimboni futhi inochungechunge lwezinzuzo eziyingqayizivele nezici.

Isimiso sokusebenza se-elevator yebhakede sisekelwe ikakhulukazi ekudlulisweni kweketango noma ibhande, futhi izinto ezisetshenziswayo ziphakanyiswa kusukela phansi kuya phezulu ngochungechunge lwamabhakede. Okulandelayo incazelo eningiliziwe yesimiso sokusebenza:

Umgomo wokusebenza kwe-evator yebhakede

I-Bucket lifti iyisisetshenziswa esisebenzisa izinto zokudlulisela njengamaketango noma amabhande ukuphakamisa izinto kusuka phansi kuye phezulu. Umgomo wayo wokusebenza uhlanganisa izinyathelo ezine eziyinhloko: ukulayisha, ukuphakamisa, ukudluliswa nokuthulula izinto.

Izinyathelo ezithile

Iyalayisha:

Okubalulekile kulayishwa ebhakedeni lekheshi lebhakede ngembobo yokuphakelayo. Ibhakede liyingxenye eyinhloko yokulayisha yekheshi yebhakede, enesibopho sokulayisha nokugcina izinto zokwakha okwesikhashana.

Ukuphakamisa:

Lapho idivayisi yokushayela (evame ukwakhiwa injini, i-reducer, i-coupling, njll.) iqalwa, ikhiqiza amandla futhi iwathumele ebhakedeni ngokusebenzisa idivayisi yokudlulisela (iketango noma ibhande).

Ibhakede likhuphuka lihambisana nomzimba lishayelwa idivayisi yokudlulisela, liphakamisa impahla isuka phansi iye phezulu. Kule nqubo, i-chain plate noma ibhande lidlala indima ekuzinziseni ukudluliswa kwezinto kanye nokunciphisa ukugqokwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo.

Ukudluliswa:

Njengoba ibhakede likhuphuka, impahla idluliselwa ngokuqinile endaweni ephakeme. Ijubane lokujikeleza kwepuleti leketango noma ibhande lilawulwa ngokungaqondile ngumnciphisi, ukuze impahla igcinwe iqhubekayo, inembile futhi izinzile phakathi nenqubo yokudlulisela.

Iyakhipha:

Lapho i-hopper ifika phezulu, izohlangana nembobo yokukhipha. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-hopper izovula noma inyakaze ngandlela thize ukuze ikhiphe izinto ku-hopper, iqedele inqubo yokuphakamisa kanye nokuthutha.

Inqubo yokuthulula ingafinyelelwa ngamadivaysi asizayo njengama-nozzles wokuphambukisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi impahla ithuthwa iyiswa endaweni ngesivinini esifanayo.

Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo

I-elevator yebhakede ikakhulukazi yakhiwe yizici ezilandelayo:

I-feeding hopper: isitsha sokulayisha izinto.

Ipuleti le-chain noma ibhande: njengedivaysi yokudlulisela, enesibopho sokudlulisa izinto.

Idivayisi yokushayela: inikeza amandla okushayela i-chain plate noma ibhande ukuze lisebenze.

Idivayisi yokuqinisa amandla: igcina iketango noma ibhande lizinzile futhi inciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla nokudlidliza.

I-Casing: ivikela ingxenye yesakhiwo sekheshi ukuvimbela uthuli, umswakama kanye nokungena kwegesi.

Ibanga lohlelo lokusebenza

Izinyusi zamabhakede zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, njengezimayini, i-metallurgy, izinto zokwakha, amakhemikhali, njll. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukuphakamisa izinto ezivela phansi kuya phezulu ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zezinqubo zokukhiqiza.

Izinzuzo

Isakhiwo esilula, ukusebenza okulula nokugcinwa.

Ukusebenza okunokwethenjelwa, kusetshenziswa amadivaysi okudlulisa athuthukile nezinto zokwakha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwemishini.

Umthamo omkhulu wokudlulisa, okwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokukhiqiza.

Uhlu olubanzi lwesicelo, olufanele izimboni ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuphakamisa izinto kanye nokuhamba.

Kafushane, ikheshi lebhakede libona ukulayisha, ukuphakamisa, ukudluliswa kanye nokuthulula inqubo yezinto ngochungechunge lwamabhakede kanye nemishini yokudlulisela. Inezinzuzo zesakhiwo esilula, ukusebenza okuthembekile kanye namandla amakhulu okudlulisa, futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni.