Detailed production process of briquette briquetting machine

The coal briquettes formed by the briquette briquetting machine have high adhesion and good strength. If they want to meet the standard, they need to strictly follow the operation process. It is necessary to pay attention to the humidity of the material before production, and it needs to be dried after the pressurization is finished. The following is a detailed explanation of the production process of the briquette briquette machine, let's understand it together.

1. Material handling

Before entering the briquette ball press, the materials should go through processes such as screening, crushing, humidifying, adding binder or additives, and mixing. After the pulverized coal material enters the compression mold of the forming equipment, the coal particles are in a natural distribution state. The force acting on the material is only gravity and the friction between the particles. These forces are small, and the contact area between the particles is also small. The system at this time is unstable and easily deformed under external force.

2. External pressure

The external force begins to compress the unstable system, the particles begin to move, and the volume occupied by the material decreases. At this time, the consumed work is used to overcome the movement of the particles, the friction between the particles and the friction between the particles and the inner wall of the mold. The characteristics of this stage are that the pressure increases slowly, the material volume shrinks quickly, and the particles are densely packed. However, the particles are not deformed at this time. The pulverized coal can form a block with a certain shape, but the strength is very poor. -Touch and break.

3. Compression molding

The pressure increases rapidly until it increases enough to make the particles begin to deform, while the volume of the material decreases slowly. The decrease in the volume of the material at this stage is mainly due to the plastic or elastic deformation of the particles, but there is still relative movement between the particles. Therefore, the friction between the particles under high pressure has a great influence on the formation process. The function of Ding is to overcome the deformation of particles, the friction between the material and the inner wall of the pressure mold, and the exhaust of the air in the system. As the particles become denser with each other, the contact surface between the particles is greatly increased, and the stability of the system is close to that of natural lumps.

4. Exhaust air

Continue to increase the external force will cause the damage of the weak particles, and the larger the external force increases, the heavier the particles will break. At this time, the volume of the material is only slightly reduced, while the stability of the system is also reduced, and the mechanical strength of the block will decrease. The work consumed in this stage is used to overcome the damage of particles and exhaust the air in the system. In actual production of briquette, pressurization should be ended before this stage.

5. Stable rebound

After the external force is released, the volume of the compressed material block will slightly increase due to the rebound effect, and the contact area between the particles will decrease, and the stability of the system will also decrease. Therefore, the molding pressure should not be too large. The process should not be developed to the fourth stage above, because in the third stage above, the rebound force is less than the mechanical strength of the block, and the block can still maintain good stability after the external force is released. If the molding pressure is too high and the particles are crushed too much, the cohesion of the block will be greatly reduced. When the rebound force increases to the mechanical strength of the block, cracks will appear after the mold is demolded, or even expand and break. crack.

The above is an introduction to the five stages of briquette briquetting machine molding. In the production process, attention should also be paid to the raw material moisture, binder ratio, briquetting strength and porosity, so that the quality of the finished product will be good.